John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore
About this artwork
Reynolds’s striking full-length shows, Lord Dunmore, a Highland magnate who served as colonial governor of New York and Virginia. In Virginia, he defended colonists moving into lands obtained by Treaty from the Native American Iroquois confederacy. Other Native Americans, however, attacked and enslaved some settlers before being brutally suppressed by Dunmore’s forces. Both sides considered their actions legitimate self-defence, but the Native American defeat continued a tragic pattern of dispossession by European settlers. After the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775, Dunmore lost the support of the colonists. To rebuild his army, he offered freedom to enslaved people who would fight against the revolutionaries – the first large-scale emancipation in the history of Colonial America.
Updated before 2020
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artist:Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723 - 1792) English
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title:John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore
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date created:1765
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materials:Oil on canvas
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measurements:238.10 x 146.20 cm; Framed: 269.00 x 176.30 x 8.00 cm
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object type:
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credit line:Purchased 1992 with contributions from Art Fund and the National Heritage Memorial Fund
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accession number:PG 2895
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artwork photographed by:Antonia Reeve
Sir Joshua Reynolds
Sir Joshua Reynolds
Reynolds was born in Plympton, Devon, the son of a headmaster. He was apprenticed to the London portrait painter, Thomas Hudson, in 1740. In 1749 he went to Italy, spending two years in Rome. On his return, in 1753, he set up a studio in London. Reynolds developed a portrait style which attempted...