Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany, 1753 - 1789. Daughter of Prince Charles Edward Stuart
About this artwork
Charlotte was the only child of Prince Charles and Clementine Walkinshaw. After her mother left Charles in 1760, she spent her childhood living in France. In 1773 mother and daughter travelled to Rome, but they were rebuffed and sent home. However, in 1784 Charles had a change of heart. He recognised Charlotte as his legitimate daughter and heiress, naming her the ‘Duchess of Albany’. She then travelled to Italy and nursed her father in his last years. She was described as tall, well-made, lively and very affable, but she was already terminally ill herself and died the year after her father. Charlotte left behind a secret. Before joining her father she had an illicit relationship with Prince Ferdinand de Rohan-Guéméné, Archibishop of Bordeaux, and bore him three children.
Updated before 2020
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artist:Hugh Douglas Hamilton (about 1739 - 1808) Irish
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title:Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany, 1753 - 1789. Daughter of Prince Charles Edward Stuart
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date created:1785
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materials:Oil on canvas
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measurements:25.70 x 22.00 cm; Framed: 34.60 x 29.90 x 3.50 cm
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object type:
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credit line:Purchased 1903
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accession number:PG 623
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subject:
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artwork photographed by:Antonia Reeve
Hugh Douglas Hamilton
Hugh Douglas Hamilton
Douglas Hamilton was born in Dublin, the son of a wig maker. He trained at the Dublin Society School of Drawing under Robert West. After leaving the academy, Hamilton set up his business as a portraitist, painting small, oval portraits in pastel – or crayon as it was known. His relocation to London...