Leonora Carrington

Portrait of Max Ernst

About this artwork

Leonora Carrington first met and fell in love with the surrealist artist Max Ernst at a dinner party in London in 1937; they immediately started a relationship. Soon after Carrington moved to Paris to be with Ernst, where she met many of the Surrealists. In 1938 they moved to the village of Saint-Martin d’Ardèche, near Avignon, where this painting was made. In it, Ernst is shown holding a lantern containing a tiny horse. Horses often appear in Carrington’s early paintings and short stories, acting as her alter-ego. The meaning is ambiguous: the horse could be guiding Ernst forward, or could be imprisoned and at his mercy. The painting captures some of the ambivalence in their relationship at the time. The outbreak of the Second World War effectively brought their relationship to an end. Ernst, who was German, was imprisoned first by the French as an ‘enemy alien’, and subsequently by the Gestapo. Carrington fled France for Spain, where she was hospitalised, having experienced acute mental stress. Eventually, both escaped to New York where they exchanged portraits of each other, with Carrington presenting this work to Ernst.

Updated before 2020

see media
  • artist:
  • title:
    Portrait of Max Ernst
  • date created:
    About 1939
  • materials:
    Oil on canvas
  • measurements:
    Canvas: 50.30 x 26.80 cm; Framed: 67.70 x 44.50 x 5.20 cm; 5.00 kg
  • object type:
  • credit line:
    Purchased with assistance from the Henry and Sula Walton Fund and Art Fund, 2018
  • accession number:
    GMA 5600
  • gallery:
  • depicted:
  • subject:
  • glossary:
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Leonora Carrington

Leonora Carrington