Turner set the distinctive outline of Durham Cathedral against a soft grey sky. Its great size and prominent position ensure its dominance over the surrounding countryside. Turner hinted at the city's presence close to the cathedral and included the characteristic terraced houses of the region on the near bank. He made this drawing during a sketching tour of the North of England and Scotland in 1801. His regular tours around the country provided material for commissions and subjects which might eventually be engraved for editions of collected picturesque views.
Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775 - 1851)
Turner transformed the art of landscape painting in Britain. From detailed topographical studies to expansive, atmospheric vistas his works celebrate the diversity and emotive power of nature. He was born in Covent Garden, the son of a barber, and exhibited his earliest sketches in his father's shop before studying at the Royal Academy Schools. Turner became the youngest ever full member of the Royal Academy in 1802. His experimental use of watercolour and oils achieved stunning effects, attracting contemporary criticism and praise. Turner's admiration of past masters, above all Claude Lorraine, and the numerous sketches made on many tours in Britain and abroad, provided the basis for his 'sublime' land and seascapes.
