This view was copied from a watercolour by the eighteenth-century English landscape painter John Robert Cozens. Turner reversed the composition but remained faithful to Cozens's tonal scheme and his treatment of foliage. Cozens had been a patient of Dr Monro, who greatly admired his watercolours. Turner probably made his copy as a student of Monro's informal evening 'Academy' (1794-1797), where he and fellow students could practice their watercolour skills making copies from works in Monro's collection. Cozens' watercolour of Lake Albano is in the City Art Gallery, Leeds.
Joseph Mallord William Turner (English, 1775 - 1851)
Turner transformed the art of landscape painting in Britain. From detailed topographical studies to expansive, atmospheric vistas his works celebrate the diversity and emotive power of nature. He was born in Covent Garden, the son of a barber, and exhibited his earliest sketches in his father's shop before studying at the Royal Academy Schools. Turner became the youngest ever full member of the Royal Academy in 1802. His experimental use of watercolour and oils achieved stunning effects, attracting contemporary criticism and praise. Turner's admiration of past masters, above all Claude Lorraine, and the numerous sketches made on many tours in Britain and abroad, provided the basis for his 'sublime' land and seascapes.
