This painting is derived from an illustration which Caulfield found in a book on churches. The title of the particular chapter was 'The Parish Church'. Caulfield chose to depict a church, partly because it was an unusual subject to find in art in the 1960s, a time when Pop Art was the dominant style. The artist also had in mind a cardboard church that he had made when he was a child. The model had stained-glass windows, which glowed brightly, when the building was lit from the inside.
Patrick Caulfield (English, 1936 - 2005)
Caulfield was born in London and studied at Chelsea School of Art and the Royal College of Art, London. He had his first solo exhibition in 1965. Together with artists like Paolozzi, Hockney and Tilson, Caulfield formed the core of the British Pop Art movement, although he often claimed to dislike the label. Caulfield's paintings are characterized by the flat colours and black outlines frequently used by Pop Artists; however, he avoided depicting subjects from popular culture and instead preferred to paint landscapes, still lifes and domestic interiors.