William Smellie, 1740 - 1795. Printer, naturalist and antiquary
about 1781
- Scottish Art
Edinburgh-born printer and naturalist William Smellie is best-known for editing the first edition of the `Encyclopaedia Britannica?. The encyclopaedia?s publication, in 100 weekly instalments between 1768 and 1771, was a tremendous task and its success immediately led to a second edition. Even so, the first edition reflected some of Smellie?s strong opinions, misconceptions and occasional lack of expertise ? his article on women, for example, simply says: "the female of man". Smellie is also known for his translation of the famous `Histoire Naturelle? by French naturalist Leclerc, and his own `Philosophy of Natural History?. This portrait is one of several pencil drawings by John Brown, executed during the early 1780s and given to the Society of Antiquaries in April 1782.