56 artists
- Otto Bache (1)
- Adrian Bailey (1)
- Edward Baird (4)
- John Ballantyne (4)
- Barbara Balmer (1)
- Thomas Banks (1)
- Thomas Jones Barker (1)
- Wilhelmina Barns-Graham (2)
- James Barret (1)
- Glenys Barton (2)
- Henry Mayo Bateman (1)
- Pompeo Batoni (2)
- Felice Beato (1)
- Sir William Beechey (1)
- Stanley Bell (1)
- John Bellany (26)
- Harry Benson (4)
- Jessie Bertram (2)
- John Beugo (1)
- E. Roland Bevan (1)
- William Bewick (2)
- Sir Oswald Birley (1)
- Karla Black (1)
- Elizabeth Blackadder (5)
- Alexander Blaikley (1)
- Abraham van Blijenberch (1)
- Abraham Blooteling (1)
- Robert Henderson Blyth (1)
- John Bogle (1)
- Sir Muirhead Bone (4)
- William Bonnar (3)
- Christine Borland (3)
- William Graham Boss (1)
- Samuel Bough (4)
- Martin Boyce (6)
- Boyle Family (3)
- Bill Brandt (2)
- Anna Maria Braunin (1)
- Fred Bremner (25)
- Jane Brettle (8)
- Alexander and William Brodie (1)
- William Brodie (1)
- Arnold Bronckorst (3)
- Helen Paxton Brown (1)
- John Brown (6)
- Alicia Bruce (2)
- George Bruce (1)
- David Stewart Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan (1)
- Roderick Buchanan (1)
- Alfred G Buckham (6)
- Edward Burch (1)
- Archibald Burns (3)
- Robert Burns (1)
- Alexander Hohenlohe Burr (1)
- Vincent Butler (3)
- John Byrne (4)
